Physics (Integrated M.Sc. - 5yrs)
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH1400 | Environment and Safety Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY1003 | Applied Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA1003 | Mathematics - I | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MM1701 | Introduction to Materials Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
HS1300 | Communicative English | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
CE1010 | Computer Aided Drawing and Graphics | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY1170 | Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
Extra Academic Activity - I |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
EC1000 | Basic Electronics Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE1000 | Basic Electrical Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA1004 | Mathematics - II | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH1006 | Modern Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
LS1001 | Biology | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
EA1270 | Value Education and Ethics | 1-0-0 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS1010 | Programming for Problem Solving | 1-0-2 | 2 | Syllabus |
ME1000 | Workshop Practice | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH1070 | Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MA2003 | Introduction to Probability and Statistics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH2005 | Introduction To Classical Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2009 | Basic Mathematical Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS2011 | Introduction to AI and ML | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY2171 | Functional Group Identification Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH2073 | Properties of Matter Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
EC2700 | Basic Electronics Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
Value Added Course - I | ||||
Humanities Elective - I | ||||
Additional Course - I |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH2002 | Optics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2006 | Waves and Oscillations | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2010 | Elements of Quantum Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY2172 | Functional Group Estimation Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH2072 | Waves and Optics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS2672 | AI and ML Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
HS2270 | Language Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
Value Added Course - II | ||||
Technology in Society - I | ||||
Humanities Elective - II | ||||
Additional Course - II |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
MA3105 | Introduction to Linear Algebra | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4005 | Quantum Mechanics - I | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
CY3301 | Physical Chemistry: Matters and Surface | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3007 | Electricity and Magnetism | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3075 | Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
Multidisciplinary Elective - I | ||||
Advanced Skill Development - I | ||||
Additional Course - III |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH3008 | Thermal and Statistical Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4006 | Quantum Mechanics - II | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH3002 | Introduction To Condensed Matter Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3072 | Thermal Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3076 | Computer Programming Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3670 | Product Development Laboratory | 0-0-0 | 1 | Syllabus |
Value Added Course - III | ||||
Multidisciplinary Elective - II | ||||
Additional Course - IV |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH4001 | Mathematical Methods in Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4003 | Classical Mechanics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4009 | Electrodynamics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH5001 | Nuclear and Particle Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4077 | Computational Physics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4071 | Modern Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH4555 | Special Topics by Industry Experts | 0-0-0 | 1 | Syllabus |
Additional Course - V |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH4004 | Statistical Mechanics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4012 | Condensed Matter Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4010 | Physical Processes in the Universe | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4014 | Atomic and Molecular Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4078 | Computational Astrophysics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4072 | Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH4902 | Seminar and Technical Writing | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
Additional Course - VI |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH5992 | Comprehensive Viva Voce | 0-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
Stream / Cluster Elective - III | ||||
Multidisciplinary Elective - V | ||||
Multidisciplinary Elective - VI | ||||
Capstone Project Elective - II |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH1003 | Waves and Optics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH1004 | Electromagnetic and Quantum Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH1005 | Statistical and Quantum Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2001 | Waves and Oscillations | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2002 | Optics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2003 | Electricity and Magnetism | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2004 | Introduction To Classical Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2005 | Introduction To Classical Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2006 | Waves and Oscillations | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2009 | Basic Mathematical Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2010 | Elements of Quantum Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3001 | Thermal and Statistical Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH3002 | Introduction To Condensed Matter Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3005 | Elements of Quantum Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3006 | Basic Mathematical Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3007 | Electricity and Magnetism | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3008 | Thermal and Statistical Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH3009 | Quantum Mechanics - I | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH3010 | Quantum Mechanics - II | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH3021 | Physics of Semiconductors | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3051 | Science of Nano-materials | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3062 | Vacuum Science and Applications | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4001 | Mathematical Methods in Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4002 | Electrodynamics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4003 | Classical Mechanics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4004 | Statistical Mechanics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4005 | Quantum Mechanics - I | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4006 | Quantum Mechanics - II | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4009 | Electrodynamics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4010 | Physical Processes in the Universe | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4012 | Condensed Matter Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH4014 | Atomic and Molecular Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH5001 | Nuclear and Particle Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH5003 | Condensed Matter Physics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
PH5005 | Atomic and Molecular Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH5006 | Analog and Digital Electronics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6002 | Problems in Quantum Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6005 | Experimental Techniques in Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6006 | Problems in Electrodynamics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6009 | Numerical Analysis in Computer Programming | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6111 | Advanced Quantum Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6112 | Advanced Statistical Mechanics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6113 | Advanced Condensed Matter Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6114 | Non – Linear Dynamics, Chaos and Its Recent Applications | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6115 | Synchronization and Its Recent Applications in Chaotic Systems | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6116 | Nonlinear Optics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6117 | Introduction To Astrophysics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6118 | Classical Field Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6119 | Compact Stars Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6120 | Particle Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6121 | Quantum Field Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6122 | Computational Condensed Matter Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6123 | Introduction To General Theory of Relativity | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6124 | Classical Molecular Simulations | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6125 | Symmetry in Quantum Materials: Applications of Group Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6126 | Stellar Structure and Evolution | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6127 | Galactic and Extra-Galactic Dynamics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6128 | Solar and Planetary Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6232 | Physics of Macromolecules | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6233 | Advanced X-rays Structure Analysis | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6234 | Laser Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6235 | Fundamentals of Soft Matter | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6341 | Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6342 | Physics and Applications of Dielectric Materials | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6343 | Mesoscopic Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6344 | Physics of Ferroelectric and Multiferroic Materials | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6351 | Crystal Symmetry and Crystal Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6352 | Semiconductor Devices Technology | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6353 | Group theory and structural phase transitions | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6462 | Superfluidity and Superconductivity | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6463 | Physical Phenomena At Low Temperature | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6464 | Magnetism – Principles and Applications | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6465 | Physics of Phase Transitions | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH6466 | Low Temperature Properties of Matter | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2071 | Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
PH2072 | Waves and Optics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH2073 | Properties of Matter Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3071 | Properties of Matter Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3072 | Thermal Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3075 | Electricity and Magnetism Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH3076 | Computer Programming Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH4071 | Modern Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH4072 | Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
PH4074 | Computational Physics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4077 | Computational Physics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH4078 | Computational Astrophysics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH5071 | Computational Astrophysics Laboratory | 1-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH5074 | Thin Film and Low Temperature Physics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PH2007 | Electrostatics and Magnetostatics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH2008 | Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3003 | Heat and Thermodynamics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3004 | Solid State Physics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
PH3073 | Properties of Solids | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
PH3074 | Thermal Laboratoy | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
Subject Code | Subject Name | L-T-P | Credit | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH1400 | Environment and Safety Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS1002 | Programming Fundamentals | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS2011 | Introduction to AI and ML | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS3063 | Object Oriented System Design | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS3064 | Foundations of Data Science | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4064 | AI in Healthcare | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4065 | Machine Learning for Non-Programmers | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4066 | Programming for Machine Learning | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4067 | Principles of Soft Computing | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4213 | Cybersecurity for Cyber Physical Systems | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS4214 | Data Acquisition and Signal Processing | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS6659 | Number Theory and Cryptography | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY2102 | Organic Chemistry: Structure and Reactivity | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY2201 | Principles of Inorganic Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY3301 | Physical Chemistry: Matters and Surface | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY3404 | Fundamental of Materials and Nanochemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY4204 | Solid State Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5102 | Heterocycles and Natural Products | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5106 | Supramolecular and Macromolecular Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5205 | Solid State Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5303 | Biochemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5308 | Principles of Molecular Modeling and Applications | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CY5403 | Environmental Chemistry | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE2003 | Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE2202 | Power Electronics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE2401 | Network Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3004 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3100 | Power Systems Operation and Control | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3112 | Power Systems | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3201 | Electric Drives | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3213 | Semiconductor Fabrication Technology | 2-0-0 | 2 | Syllabus |
EE3301 | Principles of Control Systems Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE3412 | Digital Electronics and Microprocessors | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE6245 | Silicon Solar Cell Technology | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
EE6268 | Energy Storage Systems | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
ER5401 | Physics of Atmosphere | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
ER5403 | Dynamics of Atmosphere | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
ER5405 | Physics of Ocean | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
ER5407 | Science of Climate and Climate Change | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
HS1314 | Gender, Diversity, and Inclusion | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
LS4004 | Bioinformatics | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA1003 | Mathematics - I | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA1004 | Mathematics - II | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA2002 | Introduction to Complex Analysis | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA2003 | Introduction to Probability and Statistics | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA2004 | Mathematical Methods | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA2007 | Introduction to Numerical Analysis | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA2104 | Complex Analysis | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA2305 | Numerical Analysis | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA3102 | Introduction to Algebra | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA3104 | Number Theory | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA3105 | Introduction to Linear Algebra | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA4208 | Stochastic Process | 3-1-0 | 4 | Syllabus |
MA5114 | Homotopy Theory | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA5118 | Lie Algebra | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MM1701 | Introduction to Materials Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MM5536 | Advanced processing of materials | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
MM6522 | Materials Engineering | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
SM6611 | Business Research Methodology | 3-0-0 | 3 | Syllabus |
CS1010 | Programming for Problem Solving | 1-0-2 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS2083 | Hands-On with Operating Systems | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS2084 | Object-Oriented Design & Development Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CS2091 | Python Programming for ML Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2093 | Data Preprocessing Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2094 | Text Analysis and NLP Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2095 | IoT Prototyping Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2096 | Cybersecurity for Cyber Physical Systems Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2097 | Basic Quantum Computing Programming | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2098 | Industrial IoT | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2099 | IoT Data analytics | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS2672 | AI and ML Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CS6658 | Data Analytics Capstone Project | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CY2171 | Functional Group Identification Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY2172 | Functional Group Estimation Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY2701 | Functional Group Identification Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CY2702 | Basic Physical Chemistry Laboratory - I | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
CY3172 | Natural Products Isolation Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY3271 | Basic Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY3272 | Quantitative Analysis of Inorganic Compounds | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY3273 | Chemical Biology Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY3371 | Analytical Instrumentation | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY3701 | Basic Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory - I | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY4171 | Organic Compounds Preparation Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY4272 | Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY4371 | Physical Chemistry Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
CY4372 | Mathematical and Computational Methods in Chemistry | 2-0-1 | 3 | Syllabus |
EA2110 | Professional Culture and Lifestyle in Healthcare | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2120 | Personality Development | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2170 | Self-Defense | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2260 | Dance and Theatre | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2270 | Music | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2310 | Deutsch Sprache (German Language) | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EA2410 | Sustainable Living | 0-0-1 | 1 | Syllabus |
EC2700 | Basic Electronics Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
EE2703 | Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
EE3703 | Power Electronics Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
EE3712 | Control Systems Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
EE3713 | Power Electronics Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
EE4701 | Power Systems Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
EE4711 | Power Systems Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
HS1270 | Language Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |
LS3098 | Life Science Lab- VII | 0-0-3 | 3 | Syllabus |
MA2071 | Numerical Methods Laboratory | 0-0-3 | 2 | Syllabus |
MM2161 | Fundamentals of Metallurgical Engineering Laboratory | 0-0-2 | 1 | Syllabus |